Russian folk calendar

Month

 Slavic name

 Meaning

January
 Sechen’ (Сечень)  Time of tree felling
February
 Lyutyi, Snezhen’ (Лютый, Снежень)  Month of frosts and snowfalls
March
Berezozol, Protal’nik, Kapel’nik
(Березозол, Протальник, Капельник)
 Cutting birch (beryoza), burning it to ashes (zola) for agricultural purpose
April
 Tsveten’ (Цветень)  Start of blossoming (tsvetenie)
May
 Traven’ (Травень)  Grass (trava) covers the ground
June
 Cherven’, Izok (Червень, Изок)  Collecting material for making red paint,
or grasshopper (izok)
July
 Lipets, Stradnik (Липец, Страдник)  Linden blossoms,
or haymaking time
August
 Serpen’ (Серпень)  Time to harvest by sickle (serp)
Semtember
 Khmuren’ (Хмурень)  Cloudy (kmuroe) sky
October
 Listopad, Gryaznik (Листопад, Грязник)  Autumn fall of leaves, time of mud (gryaz’)
November
 Gruden’ (Грудень)  Frozen muddy road (gruden’)
December
 Studen’ (Студень)  Frost (stuzha)